Changes as of August 28, 2023
Modernized CDL Testing
The FMCSA is made changes to the CDL Testing structure and PennDOT has adopted these changes.
NOTE: NOT ALL STATES ADOPTED THE CHANGES
What changed?
WHEN? – August 28, 2023
WHAT CHANGED? – The Vehicle Inspection Test and the Basic Control Skills Test
WHAT DID NOT CHANGE? – The Road Test
WHY DID IT CHANGE? – To create more consistent CDL training standards across different states
What are the 3 parts of the test?
1. Vehicle Inspection Test
The New Inspection Test now consists of fewer items but focuses on safety-critical items.
2. Basic Control Skills Test
The New Skills Test went from 3 backing maneuvers to 4 backing maneuvers.
Vehicle Inspection Test Changes
In the new vehicle inspection test, there are fewer items for the driver to be tested on, but the focus will be on safety-critical items.
Download your Vehicle Inspection Checklists:
Change 1 = Inspection
- Drivers are now required to describe what they are inspecting
- Drivers may be required to include why they are inspecting it (NOT IN PA)
The new Driver’s Manual includes detailed descriptions and why it is important to inspect these items. Drivers are now required to describe what they are inspecting AND may need to include why they are inspecting it, but not in Pennsylvania.
Change 2 = four-part Air Brakes check
- Revised hydraulic brake check
- Revised coupling system criteria
IMPORTANT!
You can automatically fail if the two items below are not done properly:
- air (1-2-3-4)
- hydraulic brake check
Basic Control Skills Test
The Basic Skills Test changed from 3 types of backing maneuvers to 4 maneuvers. Now, drivers are also required to perform the maneuvers in a much smaller area.
Forward Stop
Demonstrate your ability to stop at a designated point. You must stop within a three-foot box and cannot get out and look.
Forward Offset Tracking
Demonstrate your ability to maneuver a vehicle around other objects while moving forward.
REVERSE OFFSET BACKING
Demonstrate your ability to offset back and park a vehicle at the end of the alley. Your back bumper must be inside a three-foot box. Note: This is basically a mix of parallel backing and offset backing.
A full explanation of the changes
Read our article that covers the changes in even more detail.
Questions?
FAQs About the 2023 CDL Testing Changes
What changed in the CDL test on August 28, 2023?
On August 28, 2023, PennDOT adopted FMCSA’s Modernized CDL Testing standards. The biggest changes affected the Vehicle Inspection Test and Basic Control Skills Test. The Road Test remained unchanged.
Why did FMCSA modernize the CDL skills test?
The FMCSA updated the CDL testing process to create more consistent training and testing standards across participating states. The goal is to improve safety by focusing on critical inspection items and real-world driving maneuvers that address common mistakes made by commercial drivers.
Did the CDL road test change in Pennsylvania?
No. The CDL Road Test did not change under the modernization project. Drivers are still evaluated on their ability to safely operate a commercial vehicle on public roads using the same road skills standards as before.
What changed in the CDL Vehicle Inspection Test?
The updated Vehicle Inspection Test includes fewer inspection items but places greater emphasis on safety-critical components. Drivers must now explain what they are inspecting and demonstrate a stronger understanding of key vehicle systems, including air brakes, hydraulic brakes, and coupling devices.
Can I automatically fail the CDL Vehicle Inspection Test?
Yes. In Pennsylvania, drivers can receive an automatic failure if they do not correctly perform the required air brake check or hydraulic brake check during the Vehicle Inspection Test. Proper inspection procedures are critical to passing the exam.
What are the four Basic Control Skills maneuvers on the new CDL test?
The modernized CDL Basic Control Skills Test includes four required maneuvers:
- Forward Stop
- Forward Offset Tracking
- Reverse Offset Backing
- Straight-Line Backing
These exercises are performed within a smaller testing area and require greater vehicle control and precision.
Is the new CDL backing test more difficult?
Many students find the updated backing exercises more challenging because the testing area is smaller and requires more accuracy. Drivers must demonstrate better awareness of their vehicle’s position while completing maneuvers such as Forward Stop and Reverse Offset Backing.
How can I prepare for the modernized CDL test?
The best way to prepare is through professional CDL training that includes vehicle inspection practice, air brake procedures, backing maneuvers, and road driving skills. CNS Driver Training Center provides one-on-one CDL instruction designed to help students master the updated testing requirements and pass their CDL exam with confidence.
Did every state adopt the CDL testing changes?
No. The FMCSA provided states with the option to adopt the modernized testing standards. Pennsylvania implemented the changes on August 28, 2023, but not every state has adopted the same testing format.
Does the new CDL test change ELDT requirements?
No. The Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) requirements that took effect on February 7, 2022, remain unchanged. Drivers must still complete training through an FMCSA-approved provider before taking their CDL skills test.